Although the international oil price remains high, the trade prices for gasoline and diesel have not fluctuated much. As the government’s recent announcement of favourable tax concessions like oil product VAT refund and monthly subsidies for oil refinery losses, the domestic finished oil market has levelled off. Insiders believe that the likelihood of the government of adjusting the basic retail price for oil product is very slim.
Regarding this “abnormal” phenomenon of domestic oil price remains stable while the international oil price hitting new records, insiders believe, this is a result of the government reiterating the subsidies policies, deflating the expectation of opportunists.
Analysts also believe that the government had made the announcement prior to the release of the first quarter CPI data, demonstrating its determination to control inflation. This suggests the chance for oil product retail price to be increased in the second quarter is very slim.
Insiders in PetroChina also believe, although the two major players have not yet filled the subsidies quota of importing 3.5 million tons of oil in the first quarter, import in the second quarter will be much higher, which is an adopted policy. This will expand the domestic supply, stabilizing and even suppressing the high retail price of oil products, thus controlling the further rise of CPI.
In addition, large imports of diesels will have an immediate effect in stabilizing the domestic oil market, much sooner than importing a large quantity of crude oil. Analysts also point out that importing large quantity of crude oil to be refined domestically can also relieve the shortage in supply. But due to the fact that the Beijing Olympic is happening in less than 4 months, the urgent task is to stabilize the market. However, importing crude oil has also associated problem of identifying supply, shipping and long processing time, making it hard to relieve the supply shortage in the second quarter. In addition, there is another advantage in importing refined oil, that is, it is easily traceable by the customs office while importing crude oil is much harder for the government to control because crude oil has to be processed by local refineries, passing through many more channels.