The British government published its energy white paper on May 23 which has drafted a roadmap for its energy security and the prospect of a low carbon economy.
According to a news release from the British Embassy to China, British Trade and Industry Secretary Alistair Darling warned in a statement to the House of Commons against UK's increasing dependence on imported oil and gas and the looming power shortage with a third of the country's electricity generation capacity "due to close in the next 20 years".
He pledged to triple the power supply generated by renewables by 2015 and continue the consultation on "the significant role" of new nuclear power stations. UK will close most of its nuclear power generation capacity as of 2010. Nearly one-fourth of power supply in the UK comes from the nuclear energy.
Mr. Darling also stressed UK's goal of cutting carbon emissions by 23-33 million tonnes by 2020. The white paper details the competition announced in the Budget to "build the world's first end-to-end Carbon Capture and Storage plant".
Other ministers also expressed their concern and perceptions to achieve that goal. Environment Secretary David Miliband highlighted the roles that consumers, businesses and government can play in building a low carbon econ0my. . He called on companies to offer energy-efficient homes to consumers and engage in the "world's first carbon trading scheme" involving both the public and private sectors.
Foreign Secretary Margaret Beckett expected UK to develop carbon capture and storage technologies "as rapidly as possible" so that the UK can "take the lead" in reducing carbon emissions.
The white paper proposes substantial actions to realize the ambitions above, such as the deployment of smart meters with a real-time display, consultations on improving energy efficiency of products and services, legislations to encourage the use of renewable energy and plans to develop carbon trade.